Primary care practices meet the needs of patients with differentiated and undifferentiated problems and manage the vast majority of patients' concerns. It includes care that is: Person and family-oriented, continuous, comprehensive and equitable, team-based and collaborative, coordinated and integrated, accessible, and high value. Primary care practices provide patients with ready access to their own personal physician and health care team. Definition #2 - Primary Care PracticeĪ primary care practice serves as the patient's entry point into the health care system and as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services. Primary care promotes effective communication with patients and families to encourage them to be a partner in health care.
Primary care provides patient advocacy in the health care system to accomplish cost-effective and equitable care by coordination of health care services. Primary care is performed and managed by a personal physician who often collaborates with other health professionals, and utilizes consultation or referral as appropriate. Additionally , primary care includes health promotion, disease prevention, health maintenance, counseling, patient education, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in a variety of health care settings (e.g., office, inpatient, critical care, long-term care, home care, schools, telehealth, etc.). Primary care physicians specifically are trained for and skilled in comprehensive, first contact, and continuing care for persons with any undiagnosed sign, symptom, or health concern (the “undifferentiated” patient) not limited by problem origin (biological, behavioral, or social), organ system, or diagnosis. The care is person-centered, team-based, community-aligned, and designed to achieve better health, better care, and lower costs.
Primary care is the provision of integrated, accessible health care services by physicians and their health care teams who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community.
Together they form a framework where patients can access efficient, equitable, and effective primary care services of the highest quality leading to better care, better health, and lower costs. They describe the care provided to the patient, the system delivering care, and the clinicians providing primary care. The following definitions relating to primary care should be taken together.
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